MojNews-Training for S-۴۰۰ missile defense system has started in Russia with the participation of Turkish Air Force (TAF) personnel, according to a statement issued by the Turkish Defense Ministry on Wednesday.
Following protracted efforts to purchase an air defense system from the U.S. with no success, Ankara signed a contract in 2017 to purchase the S-400s from Russia.

U.S. officials urged Turkey to buy U.S. Patriot missiles , arguing the Russian system would be incompatible with NATO systems and expose the F-۳۵s to possible Russian subterfuge.

Turkey, however, emphasized the S-۴۰۰ would not be integrated into NATO systems and would not pose a threat to the alliance. It has urged the formation of a commission to clarify any technical issues, but the U.S. has failed to respond to Turkey’s proposal.

The U.S. threatened sanctions over the purchase, with Turkey responding that any sanctions would be met in kind.